What do we know about beautiful Damavand?
Damavand city is located on the southern slopes of the Alborz and Central Mountains, in the northeast of Tehran province. The climate of Damavand is semi-humid with mild summers and cold winters. . The tranquility of Damavand has been provided by springs, lakes, high mountains, green valleys, and fertile gardens for this beautiful region. If you feel the need to relax and breathe the clean and pleasant air of nature, this beautiful area will call you to it.
This has made it always appealing to those seeking a calm and tranquil environment for rest and relaxation. In this valley, one can enjoy natural attractions and benefit from its clean and pure air.
Damavand Peak
The highest peak of Alborz
A large part of Damavand city is mountainous. One of the southern Alborz mountain ranges called Qara-Dagh extends like a strong and towering wall from the west (Imamzadeh Hashem) to the east (Firuzkuh). These mountain ranges include 24 high peaks. The clean and pleasant air combined with its high mountains attracts a large number of climbing groups to these areas every year. Damavand Peak is the most beautiful and highest snow-capped peak in Iran. This peak is the main factor in the creation of favorable climate, beautiful countryside and winter sports, including snow skiing in this region. These characteristics have made Damavand attractive and beautiful. The contemporary Iranian professor and poet, Malek al-Shu’ara Bahar, has referred to the peak of Damavand as a White Demon’s Leg in the Strap
O White Demon’s Leg in the Strap O Dome of the Universe! O Damavand!.
Lakes of Damavand Region
The two lakes of Tar and Havir are freshwater lakes that are formed among the central Alborz highlands. These two lakes are only 500 meters away from each other and are among the most beautiful scenic areas of Damavand. These lakes are located between the two mountain ranges of Qara-Dagh (Dobarar) and Zarrinkuh. A Mahur Hill, which is a trail of the Qara-Dagh Mountain, separates the two lakes. The lakes are formed from the craters between the mountains that have been flooded by the melting of the snow in the surrounding mountains. Of course, the springs at the bottom of the lake also provide part of its water. In these beautiful lakes, fishing, sailing, and swimming have many fans. Visiting Tar and Havir lakes brings a sense of calm to human beings and makes us disappear from its beauty. Inhaling the healthy and clean air of this region doubles the feeling of pleasure and peace of mind from being in the beautiful nature. In the summer, swimming and bathing in the lake relaxes the body and soul, and this place becomes a pleasant shelter to escape the heat of the cities.
Damavand Lakes
Vegetation in Damavand:
The type of plants that grow in Damavand varies depending on the heights of the region. Some plants only grow at a certain height. For example, at altitudes of 3200 to 3500 meters, grass and high thorny hills can be seen. Other plant species include astragalus, thyme, oak clover, wild nastaran, dusty rose, hyacinth beard, and in the wetter parts are fragrant parsley, lemon balm, flaxseed, purple spike and angelica. . The slopes of Mount Damavand are covered with beautiful anemone flowers. This unique anemone is known as Lar anemone in the world and has been registered in valid botanical books. If you travel to the Lar plain in May and June, you will be surprised to see the beauty of anemone roses on the green area of the plain. Lar plain is located in the foothills of Damavand and has been introduced as a national park due to its pristine and untouched nature. This vast area is home to many plant species of Damavand. In spring and summer, different types of flowers and wild plants cover the plain. In the beautiful village of Mosha, due to the beautiful Siah Sang spring and abundant water, various medicinal plants can be seen. . Plants such as nastaran, barberry, sheng, anemone, violet and borage are used in the traditional treatment of some diseases. Dasht-e-Mosha is located between the city of Damavand and the city of Abali. This plain is close to the Abali resort and has a cool air. This has always made it popular with enthusiasts who are looking for a quiet and cozy environment for rest and relaxation. In this plain, you can enjoy both natural attractions and its clear and clean air.
Vegetation of Damavand
Animal species of Damavand
The Damavand region, due to its unique location and being surrounded by forests and mountains on both sides, nurtures various types of animals. Predatory animals such as foxes, jackals, dogs, wolves, and even bears are among Damavand’s animal species. Herbivorous animals like deer, hares, hedgehogs, and goats also inhabit the area. Gazelles and hares are seen in the foothill plains, while other animals thrive at higher altitudes during the warm seasons. Bird species in this region include eagles, owls, bats, partridges, and the dark-capped bulbul. Additionally, there are approximately five snake species, scorpions, owls, hedgehogs, and mice that reside in these areas.
Damavand Waterfalls
Beautiful and soul-soothing waterfalls
Several long and short waterfalls with spectacular landscapes adorn the beautiful Damavand. One of the most famous and beloved waterfalls is the “Aineh Rood” waterfall, located in the Garoobar Valley, with a height of 35 meters. True to its name, the water flows smoothly and clearly like a mirror. Another waterfall, “Jangalak,” is situated in the same valley and requires a 3-hour hike to reach. For nature enthusiasts, witnessing the spiritually uplifting view of this waterfall is well worth the trek.
In the village of Dashtmazar, within the Garoobar Valley, there is a 10-meter-high waterfall cascading between rocks, known as the “Tezab” waterfall. According to local residents, the water from this waterfall and the nearby spring has healing properties. Another beautiful waterfall in the Garoobar Valley stands at an impressive 20 meters, nestled amidst a narrow gorge and surrounded by tall mountains. The presence of ancient trees such as willows, walnuts, and elms, some several hundred years old, adds to the tourist appeal near the Garoobar waterfall. It is as if God has made a waterfall of snow flowing in the plain of Lar so that the beauty of this area is complete with this waterfall.